Email website@tongzhuo.bbroot.com Engineering design / manufacturing / installation guidance / commissioning support
Back to solutions

Manufactured Sand / Dry Process

Dry Manufactured Sand Crushing & Screening Line

Dry-process manufactured sand and aggregate line for low-mud stone materials, built around feeding, crushing, screening and conveying.

Process scope Solution framework only. Final configuration must be confirmed by feed material, mud content, product size target, site layout and environmental requirements.

Equipment matching is checked by feed material, mud and moisture, target capacity, product size, site layout and environmental requirements.

Dry manufactured sandAggregate gradingLow-mud materialNo washing section by default
Dry manufactured sand crushing and screening line flow diagram showing feeding, primary crushing, fine crushing and shaping, screening, dust control and finished dry sand
Overview

Where this process fits

This line is a dry-process solution for customers who need manufactured sand and graded aggregate without a washing section. It is mainly selected when the raw material is relatively clean, dry and suitable for dry screening.

For high-mud material, strict sand cleanliness targets or wastewater recycling requirements, the washed sand production line should be discussed instead.

Process

Typical process flow

01. Feeding

Feed raw stone into the crushing line steadily; use grizzly pre-screening when raw stone is large or contains more fines.

GZT grizzly feeder or ZSW / GZD vibrating feeder

02. Primary crushing

Reduce large raw material to a size suitable for secondary crushing.

WLC jaw crusher

03. Secondary crushing and shaping

Crush and shape material according to hardness and finished sand requirement.

PCZ heavy hammer crusher or SHKX reversible fine crusher

04. Screening

Separate manufactured sand and aggregate sizes; return oversize material if needed.

Inclined vibrating screen or horizontal screen

05. Closed-circuit return

Send oversized screen material back to the crushing section to stabilize finished product grading.

Return belt conveyor + secondary / fine crushing equipment

06. Conveying and stockpiling

Connect sections and stockpile finished products.

WLB belt conveyor

07. Dust-control support

Reduce dust from crushing, screening and transfer points according to site environmental requirements.

Spray dust suppression, enclosed transfer points or dust-collection system

Flow Routes

Material and return flow in the dry line

Main material route
  • Raw material -> feeding -> jaw primary crushing -> secondary / fine crushing -> screening -> finished stockpiling by belt conveyor
Closed-circuit return route
  • Oversize from screen -> return belt conveyor -> secondary / fine crusher -> screening again
Dust-control route
  • Crushing, screening and transfer points -> spray / enclosure / dust collection -> configured by local environmental requirement
Equipment Matching

Equipment by process section

Process role Equipment reference Selection note
Feeding Feeding Equipment Use vibrating feeder for steady dry material feeding; grizzly feeder can be discussed when raw stone is larger or contains fines.
Primary crushing WLC Jaw Crusher Used as the first crushing section for larger raw stone.
Medium-soft secondary crushing Heavy Hammer Crusher / Roller Crusher Limestone, bluestone and other medium-low hardness brittle materials can use heavy hammer crusher or roller crusher.
Hard-rock secondary crushing Hydraulic Cone Crusher Granite, basalt, river pebble and other hard or abrasive materials should be evaluated with cone crushing.
Fine crushing and shaping SHKX European Reversible Fine Crusher Used for dry premium manufactured sand shaping and 0-5 mm fine control; not for large-block primary crushing.
Screening Vibrating Screen Multi-deck screens separate finished sand and aggregate grades.
Conveying WLB Belt Conveyor Transfers material between crushing, screening and finished stockpile sections.
Equipment Scope

Standard and optional equipment by section

Process section Standard equipment Optional equipment
Feeding ZSW / GZD vibrating feeder. Use GZT grizzly feeder when raw stone is large or contains many fines.
Coarse crushing WLC jaw crusher. When feed size is smaller and material hardness is medium-low, a simplified coarse-crushing configuration can be discussed.
Secondary / fine crushing Select heavy hammer crusher, roller crusher, hydraulic cone crusher or SHKX fine crusher by material and product target. Add SHKX shaping or cone crushing when premium sand shape or aggregate shape is required.
Screening Inclined vibrating screen or horizontal screen. Horizontal screen is preferred for high-precision dry sand grading; inclined screen is preferred for coarse aggregate grading.
Return material Oversize return belt conveyor. Add transfer hopper or speed-adjustable conveyor according to closed-circuit ratio and capacity target.
Dust control Spray dust suppression or enclosed transfer points. For strict environmental requirements, discuss baghouse dust collector, sealed belt conveyors and enclosed workshop.
Finished stockpiling WLB finished product belt conveyor. Add multiple stockpile conveyors, silo or loading system according to finished product sizes.
Capacity

Capacity planning ranges

The following packages are early planning references, not guaranteed output. Actual capacity depends on stone hardness, moisture, feed grading and closed-circuit ratio.

Line size Typical capacity target Configuration idea
Small line 50-100 t/h ZSW380x95 feeder + WL80 jaw crusher + PCZ1008 heavy hammer crusher + 1230 vibrating screen.
Medium line 100-200 t/h ZSW490x110 feeder + WL110 jaw crusher + PCZ1310 heavy hammer crusher + 1548 three-deck vibrating screen.
Large line 200-300 t/h ZSW490x130 feeder + WL140 jaw crusher + SHKX1600 fine crusher + 1860 horizontal fine screen.
Package References

Reference packages by capacity range

The following package configurations are for website communication only. Formal proposals must be reviewed by hardness, mud and moisture content, screen openings, closed-circuit ratio and dust-control requirements.

Low-cost limestone dry line

Medium-low hardness brittle materials such as limestone and bluestone, mainly producing ordinary sand and stone material.

About 50-150 t/h

  • Feeding: ZSW / GZD vibrating feeder
  • Coarse crushing: WLC jaw crusher
  • Secondary crushing: PCZ heavy hammer crusher or PC hammer crusher selected by capacity
  • Screening: inclined vibrating screen
  • Conveying: WLB belt conveyor
  • Suitable for budget-sensitive dry sand and aggregate projects with no strict cleanliness requirement.
Standard closed-circuit manufactured sand line

Use screening and return material to stabilize 0-5 mm manufactured sand and multiple aggregate grades.

About 100-250 t/h

  • Feeding: GZT grizzly feeder or ZSW vibrating feeder
  • Coarse crushing: WLC jaw crusher
  • Secondary / fine crushing: roller crusher, heavy hammer crusher or SHKX fine crusher
  • Screening: horizontal screen or multi-deck vibrating screen
  • Return material: oversize material returns to crushing
  • Dust control: enclosed transfer points and spray suppression
Hard-rock dry aggregate line

Granite, basalt, river pebble and other abrasive hard rock where wear-part cost must be controlled.

About 150-300 t/h

  • Feeding: heavy-duty GZT grizzly feeder
  • Coarse crushing: WLC jaw crusher
  • Secondary crushing: GPY single-cylinder or HPY multi-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher
  • Screening: horizontal screen or large multi-deck vibrating screen
  • Conveying: wear-resistant WLB belt conveyor
  • Note: long-term hammer crushing is not recommended for high-hardness rock.
Feed Materials

Suitable feed materials

  • Limestone, bluestone, river pebble, weathered rock and medium-hard brittle stone.
  • Various mine stones where dry crushing and screening are suitable.
  • Low-mud raw material is preferred; high-sticky clay should be evaluated before choosing this process.
Mud Content

Mud-content assessment

  • Low-mud dry material: Mud content below 8%-10%; material is relatively dry and suitable for dry crushing and screening, with dust controlled by enclosed transfer points and dust suppression.
  • Medium-mud or slightly wet material: Mud content around 10%-15% or higher moisture; screening efficiency may drop, so trommel pre-treatment, spray dust suppression or a washing process should be evaluated.
  • High-mud sticky material: Sticky clay, clay lumps or rainy-season wet feed can block screens and chutes; it is not recommended to configure this directly as a dry manufactured sand line.
Output Targets

Target products and operating goals

  • Produce standard manufactured sand and graded aggregate through dry crushing and screening.
  • Avoid wastewater generation by removing the washing section when material cleanliness allows.
  • Return oversized screen material to the crushing section for closed-circuit production when required.
  • Control finished product sizes through screening and return material, producing sand, aggregate and stone powder as needed.
Washing

When washing is required

  • A dry line does not include sand washers, tailings recovery machines or filter presses by default.
  • If the customer needs cleaner finished sand or lower mud and powder content, switch the project to a washed sand production line.
  • If the target is road base material or ordinary aggregate, keeping the dry process can reduce water-treatment investment.
  • If dust control is strict, enclosed transfer, spray suppression or a dust-collection system should be discussed early.
Wet Process

Optional wet-processing section

  • High-mud feed or a high finished-sand cleanliness target can be upgraded from this dry process to a washed sand line.
  • Using local spray only for dust suppression is not the same as a sand washing process.
  • Rainy-season wet feed or many clay lumps should be evaluated with trommel screening, rotary scrubbing or washing.
Finished Sizes

Finished product size references

Manufactured sand
  • 0-5 mm manufactured sand
  • Powder content and cleanliness of dry manufactured sand must be confirmed by raw material, screening and dust-control conditions.
Graded aggregate
  • 5-10 mm
  • 10-20 mm
  • 20-31.5 mm
Return material and stone powder
  • Oversize screen material can return to the crushing section through a return conveyor.
  • Whether stone powder or dust-collector fines are collected separately depends on local environmental requirement and product use.
Outputs

Main product outputs

  • 0-5 mm dry manufactured sand.
  • 5-10 mm, 10-20 mm and 20-31.5 mm graded aggregate.
  • Oversize return material, not as finished product, returned to the crushing section for closed-circuit production.
  • Stone powder or dust-collector fines; reuse depends on customer application and local requirements.
Selection Limits

Key selection limits

  • Suitable for relatively dry and low-mud raw material.
  • High-sticky clay or high-moisture raw material may block screens and increase dust-control difficulty.
  • For premium washed sand or strict cleanliness requirements, a washing line should be discussed instead.
  • Hard-rock premium aggregate should be evaluated with jaw crusher plus cone crusher rather than relying on hammer crushing.
  • Medium-low hardness limestone can use a simplified heavy-hammer line; high-hardness granite or basalt is not recommended for long-term hammer crushing.
  • If the customer only needs 0-5 mm premium sand, the discussion should focus on fine shaping and screening precision, not only main crusher capacity.
  • For strict dust-control sites, dust collection and enclosed conveying should be treated as necessary parts of the proposal.
Inquiry Data

Information needed before a proposal

  • Raw material type and hardness
  • Mud content and moisture
  • Maximum feed size
  • Target hourly capacity
  • Required finished product sizes
  • Dust-control and site layout requirements
  • Whether closed-circuit return material is required
  • Whether the target is only 0-5 mm manufactured sand or multiple aggregate grades
  • Whether local rules limit dust emission or require an enclosed workshop
  • Voltage, site length and width, stockpile positions and loading method
FAQ

Frequently asked project questions

When is a dry manufactured sand line more suitable than washing?

Use a dry route when the raw stone is relatively clean, mud content is low, water supply is limited and the target product does not require wet washing. If cleanliness or fine-mud removal is critical, compare it with the washed sand production line.

Which crusher should be used in a dry sand making line?

The crusher depends on hardness and target size. Heavy hammer crusher or roller crusher can be discussed for suitable medium-soft material, while hard rock should be checked with hydraulic cone crushing and fine shaping.

What affects the quality of dry manufactured sand?

Feed grading, crusher selection, closed-circuit vibrating screen setup, powder control and dust collection all affect finished sand grading, powder content and particle shape.

Related Lines

Adjacent process routes to compare

WAWhatsApp INInquiry EMEmail TOPTop